The combined effect of probiotic cultures and incubation final pH on the quality of buffalo milk yogurt during cold storage

Abstract

The combined effects of starter culture type (SCT) and incubation final pH (IFpH) on the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of buffalo milk yogurt containing 3g100g(-1) milk fat were investigated throughout 20days of storage at 4 degrees C. The postacidification kinetics fitted to zero-order reaction for all buffalo milk yogurt samples. The reaction rate constants of the buffalo milk yogurt samples containing YC-X11, ABY-2, and ABT-4 cultures were 0.010, 0.007, and 0.004g100g(-1)day(-1), respectively. Regardless of the IFpH, the absence of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus in the starter culture increased the syneresis. L*, a*, and b* values were not affected by the IFpH and the SCT. ABY-2 culture increased the amount of organic acids during cold storage in comparison with the YC-X11, while its effect on the proportions of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids was not significant. The results of sensory evaluation revealed that a more acceptable buffalo milk yogurt can be manufactured by using probiotic ABY-2 culture.