Sexually transmitted diseases associated with urethritis and cervicitis

Abstract

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are the most frequently reported bacterial infections in the west countries. However, more than 50 organisms and syndromes currently recognised as sexually transmitted. The long-term complications of these infections include infertility, ectopic pregnancy, abortion, infant morbidity and death, several neoplasms, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Non-specific symptoms and signs such as urinary tract infection, urethral or vaginal discharge, pelvic pain and genital ulcers in healthy sexually active young people should remind STDs. Examination and treatment of the sexual partners of the patients with STDs are essential to prevent reinfection, to prevent complications in sexual partners, and to limit spread of the disease in the community.